Warning: Use of undefined constant activity_no - assumed 'activity_no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/kuftaro/public_html/arabic/activity1.php on line 49

Warning: Use of undefined constant activity_no - assumed 'activity_no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/kuftaro/public_html/arabic/activity1.php on line 54

Warning: Use of undefined constant activity_no - assumed 'activity_no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/kuftaro/public_html/arabic/activity1.php on line 59
1998-01-18


Warning: Use of undefined constant activity_no - assumed 'activity_no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/kuftaro/public_html/arabic/activity1.php on line 67
???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????(?????? ?????????)???? ?? 18/1/1998?

??? ???? ?????? ??????

?????? ?????: ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?

??????:

?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????.

??? ??????: ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????.

???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????: ((??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????))( ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? (??? ?????? 10/134). - ???? ??????? ?? ???????: ((?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????)). (??? ?????? 10/135).) ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????. ??? ??????: ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????: ((?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????))( ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? (??? ?????? 16/45).)? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.

?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???: ((??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????))(???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? [????? ?????? ??????]? ??? (2908).) ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????: ((????? ???? ????? (?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????) ?????? ???????? -????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????- ?????: ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ???: ????? ???? ???? ????? - ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????- ??????? ???? ???? ???))( ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? [???????]? ??? (1843). ? ???????? ???? [???????]? ??? (3408). ???? ??????? ????? ????.)

???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????.

???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????: {???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????}(???? ???????: [?????: 32].). ????? ?????: {??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????}(???? ??????: [?????: 93].)? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????: ((?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????))(???? ??? ????? ???? [??????]? ??? (2620).) ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????: ((?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???: ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???)) (???? ???????? ???? [????]? ??? (1652-1654). ??? ????? ????. - ???? ???? ????? ???? [??????? ???????]? ??? (1679). ??? ????? ????.).

??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????. ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????.

?????? ??????: ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?

??????:

??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? !!... ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???...

??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????: {??? ??????? ??? ???? ????????}(???? ????????: [?????: 107].)? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????: ((???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????))(- ???? ???????? ???? [???? ??????]? ??? (1924). - ???? ????? ???? [?????]? ??? (4941). - ????? ?? ????? (???? ???????? ?? ???????)? ??? (6458).)

????? ?????: ((????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????: ???? ????? ???: ??? ??? ???? ??????))(???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? (??? ?????? 3/167).).

????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????.

??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ????????. ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????.

?????? ??????: ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? - ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?

??????:

???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????.

???? ?? ????? ?????????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????: {?????? ???? ???????}(???? ???????: [?????: 24].)? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????: ((???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????))( ???? ???????? ???? [??????]? ??? (853)? ??? ????? ????. - ?????? ???? [???????]? ??? (1829)).

???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???: (????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???).

??? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????: ((?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????))(???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? (??? ?????? 6/16).) ???? ?????: ((?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????))(???? ??????? ?? ???? [???????]? ??? (6731).).

???? ??? ???? ???? ????: ((?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????))(???? ???? ?? ???? [???????]? ??? (142). ) ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????.

?????? ??????: ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?

??????:

?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????.

?????? ??????? ?????????? - ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????.

?????? ??????: ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????...??

??????:

?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????.

?????? ??? ?? ????????